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Feed Rate vs Chip Load: The CNC Milling Relationship

See how spindle speed, flute count, and chip load combine to produce a milling feed rate.

Feed rate is not an isolated number. In milling, it is tied directly to RPM, flute count, and chip load. The basic relationship is feed rate equal to RPM multiplied by flute count and chip load.

That relationship makes chip load useful for checking a programmed feed. When one input changes, recalculate the feed instead of copying a value from another cutter or material.